|
Denton True "Cy" Young:
Cy Young Offered $20,000 Bribe
$2,400/year
Star, Offered $20,000 Bribe
Baseball
Digest:
April 1950 - Sixty years
ago, a twenty-three-year-old farmer from the
Newcomerstown,
Ohio, community boarded a train for
Canton. He didn't know
it then, of course, but the career of baseball's most
durable and effective pitcher was being launched.
He was, of course,
Denton
True Young, destined to become the only pitcher ever to win
more than 500 games in the majors and the only pitcher ever
to more than 200 games in each of the two big leagues.
Young reported at the Canton
park to find only one other candidate on hand. The stranger
chatted with the farmer-pitcher and suggested that Young
hurl a few to him.
After pitching a couple to
warm up, the big farmer really "cut loose." In quicker time
than it takes to relate the incident, the stranger was in
the office of the Canton manager begging him to sign the
mound aspirant.
He was so excited that he
fairly shouted:
"That farm boy out there has
got so much steam that he has your fence looking like a
cyclone struck it."
Thus, the game's most durable
pitcher acquired the nickname of "Cy" - from cyclone.
Today, at eighty-three, Cy
Young is living a life of ease and probably getting a
snicker or two as he reads about the present-day crop of
hurlers nursing their ailing flippers and various other
afflictions. He resides with his old friends, the John
Benedums, at
Peoli, Ohio, only a baseball's throw from
Gilmore, where he was born, and just a few miles from
Newcomerstown.
Cy is in fair health and
unusually spry considering his advanced years. Perhaps his
longevity is a reflection of the clean, wholesome life he
has always led. Certainly, he isn't worried about the
possibility of any of his pitching records being exceeded or
surpassed.
If you're a teen-age baseball
fan, your granddaddy will tell you that Young was a big,
strapping fellow - six feet two and weighing about 210.
And if you marvel at the
achievements of
Walter Johnson, Bob Grove,
Carl Hubbell,
Bob
Feller and other pitchers of more recent vintage, take a
look at a few of the accomplishments of Cy Young, the first
hurler ever elected to the
Hall of Fame:
Pitched forty-four
consecutive runless innings.
Pitched twenty-two seasons
for five clubs in the two leagues.
Won 511 games, lost only 313
for a percentage of .620.
Authored three no-hitters,
one of them a perfect game against
Rube Waddell and the
Philadelphia Athletics.
Won more than thirty games in
a season five times.
Struck out 2,832 and walked
only 1,102.
Pitched twenty-three
successive hitless innings.
Averaged .737 or better five
seasons, three of them consecutively.
In his best year, 1892, he
won thirty-six and lost only ten for the Cleveland National
League club.
In 1905 - his sixteenth
season in the majors - he fanned 207 and walked only
twenty-eight.
Appearing in only one
World
Series (the first, in 1903) he won two games and lost one.
In thirty-three World Series innings, he struck out
seventeen and issued only four walks.
Young possessed incredible
control, striking out two and one-half times as many
opposing batsmen as he passed.
Cy says in his day there were
no fancy pitches such as the "dipsy-do" or the "blooper." As
he explains it with gestures: "I just reared back and
flogged 'em through there."
According to Cy, when he was
knocked out of the box - every pitcher has a bad afternoon
now and then - he just went to the clubhouse and got ready
to twirl the next day.
Cy, rugged and powerful and
with a great right arm, and
Bill Dinneen once pitched (and
won) all eight games of a series for the
Boston Americans.
As far as high salaries are
concerned, Young was born fifty years too soon. In spite of
all of his remarkable deeds, his highest stipend was $4,000.
He was a devout and ideal
husband. He came home from his first big league season with
$1,400 in his pocket and married the girl next door. They
traveled hand in hand over the baseball circuit until he
retired in 1911. They then returned to their old home in the
Tuscarawas County hills but Mrs. Young died in 1934.
Cy said he "didn't care to
live in that old house after that." He sold it and moved in
with the Benedums, high on a hilltop overlooking
his wife's
grave in the church cemetery.
There are many sidelights to
Young's pitching career not generally known. The great
pitcher was once sold for a suit of clothes. The Canton
club, with which he entered professional baseball, collapsed
and the manager, flirting with bankruptcy himself, sold Cy
to Cleveland, then known as
the Spiders, for a new suit.
Recently, Cy revealed that at
the peak of his career he was approached by a would-be
briber who offered him $20,000 if he wouldn't "bear down" in
a crucial Boston-Pittsburgh series.
At that time, there were no
headline-hunting investigating committees nor were there any
laws against bribery.
Perhaps, the only reason Cy
didn't swear at the bribe-offerer is because his strongest
expression was (and is) "durn." Anyway, he did declare
scornfully:
"If you put any value at all
on your money, you'd better bet it on me to win."
The next day, Cy went out and
clinched the series for Boston, the difference between the
$20,000 lure and his $2,400 yearly salary not even entering
his head.
Cy got his biggest laugh when
he clouted one of his infrequent homers at Cleveland. Let
him tell about it:
"I hit one that rolled
under the scoreboard in the right field and the ball got
struck there. Charley Hickman wrestled with the durn thing
trying to get it loose. All the time I was laughing so hard
I could hardly circle the bases. I finally made it - but I
almost laughed myself out of a home run."
Ironically, as great as his
pitching career was, Cy has absolutely no difficulty
singling out his number one thrill. He'll tell you:
"My biggest thrill was that
perfect game I pitched against
Rube Waddell and the
Philadelphia Athletics. I had the breaks that day."
"I never thought about a
perfect game but I did notice about the sixth or seventh
inning that no one on the bench would even talk to me. They
wouldn't even come and sit by me. I thought something was
wrong."
"Finally, after the ball game
was all over,
Frank Chance, our first baseman, rushed over
and shook my hand. He exclaimed: 'Well, Cy, nobody came down
to see me today'."
"Only then did it dawn on me.
My teammates were afraid of jinxing my perfect game - that
was why they were shunning me on the bench."
Cy's eightieth birthday,
March 29, 1947, was observed with a mammoth banquet and
ceremony at
Newcomerstown. One thousand celebrities,
friends, neighbors and well-wishers attended.
There would have been more if
it hadn't been for the limited accommodations. As it was, no
place in town was large enough to hold the crowd of admirers
so they feasted at five different spots and then assembled
in the high school auditorium to hear executives and the
greats and near-greats of the national pastime pay Cy
fitting tributes.
Hundreds sent congratulatory
telegrams to him. One came from
Connie Mack, who wired: "You
made records that never will be equaled by any individual."
Mack also sent a check.
When
Bill Veeck, then the president of the
Cleveland Indians, presented Cy with a new car, he
invited the once-famous pitcher to bring the entire
population of
Newcomerstown to Cleveland for a special day during the
summer. June 11 was selected and approximately 4,800 went
via train and auto to see the Indians play the
Boston Red Sox as Veeck's guests. The occasion was
designated as Cy Young Day.
All plants in the community
were closed that day, only the weekly newspaper and two
banks remained open.
Old-timers in the crowd
remembered that one season Cy pitched every other day for a
month to boost the Cleveland club (then in the National
League) into the Temple Club playoffs, forerunner of today's
World Series.
As great as he was, Cy had
one thing in common with the other pitchers of his day. He
couldn't fool
Ty Cobb.
Young still admits:
"He just couldn't be fooled.
He could hit to either side, drag a bunt and run like a
deer. And once he got on base, he still worried the pitcher
because of his terrific speed."
For thirteen years, Cy and
Lou Criger were battery mates. While Young was of even
temperament and was never chased by an umpire, Criger was
forever wrangling with the men-in-blue.
Even now, Cy says:
"You couldn't help but like
Lou and you had to stick up for him but I think he sometimes
got us into hot water."
Thirteen years ago, Cy
appeared in an old-timers' game at Cleveland. On his special
day in 1947 at the Municipal Stadium, he was introduced
again and had a hankering to "flog" just one more across the
plate but the umpire shouted "Play Ball!" before he could
carry out his plan.
After twenty-two years in the
majors, Young retired at the age of forty-four. He had
played with Cleveland in both the National and American
Leagues, St. Louis in the National and Boston in both the
National and American.
Under terms of the pension
system now in effect, Young would have been eligible to draw
$100 monthly only six years after quitting the diamond and
by this time he would have drawn approximately $40,000.
In recent summers, his
favorite pastime has been to sit on the front porch of John
Cooley, old show boat captain who lives nearby, and swap
yarns of their gone-but-not-forgotten experiences with his
host.
You can't get Cy to talk
about it but his friends will tell you that the failure of a
Dover, Ohio bank in the early 1930's was unkind to him.
According to these friends, Young had most of his
hard-earned baseball savings deposited in the institution.
Cy says his arm was in good
shape even when he decided to quit. He explains that his
decision to retire was reached because "I had such a paunch
on me I couldn't bend over or field bunts. I made up my mind
it was time to quit when a third baseman has to do your
fielding for you!"
It was a prank of fate that
Cy, after compiling such an outstanding pitching record,
should lose his last game. Hurling for the Boston Nationals,
he dropped a 1-0 decision to a Philadelphia Phillies'
recruit. The rookie's name?
Grover Cleveland Alexander.
|